80 questions pour réviser l'UE 12 - Anglais des affaires du DCG

« Would you like a cup of tea ? » n'est PAS le genre d'anglais qu'on vous demande d'apprendre pour l'examen de l'UE 12 - Anglais des affaires.

Au programme de cette matière : le monde de l'entreprise, l'économie et toutes les thématiques spécifiques à la finance et comptabilité.

Nous avions déjà préparé 600 mots de vocabulaire à connaître en anglais des affaires.

Aujourd'hui, on vous offre 80 questions de type "carte mentale" (mindmap) pour réviser cette matière du DCG.

C'eeeeest partiii ! 🚀

80 QUESTIONS POUR RÉVISER L'UE 12 du DCG

What's the difference between 'Yours sincerely' and 'Yours faithfully' ?

Yours sincerely' is used for known people, while 'Yours faithfully' is for unknown people.

What is the English translation of 'Il ne travaille pas ici'?

He does not (doesn’t) work here.

How do you say 'Elle ne viendra pas' in English?

She will not come.

What is the English equivalent of 'Je ne suis pas en train d’écrire'?

I am not (I’m not) writing.

Translate 'Je ne peux pas envoyer le document maintenant' to English.

I cannot (can’t) send the document now.

What are some key elements to include in a cover letter?

Greeting, Opening, Hook, Skills, Close.

What is a memo?

A Memo, or Memorandum, is a document used for internal communication in a company.

What should you avoid when writing a CV?

Avoid first person pronouns.

What is the purpose of a press review?

A press review is a compilation of recent articles and items from various press products.

What is one way to grab the reader's attention in a cover letter?

Focus on WHY you want to work in this organization or field.

What is the structure of an interrogative sentence in English?

Auxiliary + Subject + Verb.

What are the 5W questions to answer when preparing a press review?

Who? What? Where? When? Why?

How do you form a negative sentence in the simple present?

Subject + don't + Verb (or doesn't + Verb for third person singular)

What verbs are commonly used in the simple present to express opinions?

Think, agree, disagree, believe.

What is the structure of a present continuous affirmative sentence?

Subject + BE + Verb-ing (He's writing an email)

What does 'must' express in a sentence?

'Must' expresses necessity or obligation. For example, 'You must finish your homework.'

How do you ask a polite request using 'can'?

You can ask a polite request using 'can' by saying, 'Can you please help me?'

What is the difference between 'can' and 'could'?

'Can' is used for present ability, while 'could' is used for past ability or polite requests.

What is the function of 'have to' in a sentence?

'Have to' is used to express obligation or necessity, similar to 'must'. For example, 'I have to go to work.'

What is the difference between 'have to' and 'must'?

'Have to' expresses an obligation imposed by an external rule, while 'must' expresses a personal obligation.

What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'?

'May' indicates a higher probability, while 'might' indicates a lower probability.

How to express a polite request with “would”?

We use “Would” followed by the subject and the verb (e.g.: Would you open the door, please?).

How to express a desire with “would”?

On utilise « I would love to... » (ex: I would love to live here!).

How do you express an obligation with “should”?

We use “I really should...” (e.g. I really should be in the office at 7.00).

How to express a probability with “should”?

"Should" is used to indicate deduction (e.g. She left an hour ago, so she should be home by now).

What are the mistakes to avoid in a professional email?

Avoid sending an email without a subject line, using informal language, and not rereading the email before sending it.

How do you write the date in a British business letter?

The date must be written as follows: December 25, 2023.

What is the appropriate closing formula in a formal business letter?

"Yours faithfully" or "Kind regards".

How do you incorporate a quote from an article into a press review?

Reproduce the quotation in English and indicate the source.

What is the term for a company that operates in more than one country?

Multinational company (MNC)

What is the primary sector responsible for?

Extracting raw materials (mining, fishing, and agriculture)

What is the term for a business that employs fewer than 250 staff?

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME)

What is the purpose of a 'slogan' in advertising?

To convey a memorable phrase that represents the brand.

What is the role of 'Human Resources' in a company?

To manage recruitment and employee relations.

What is the purpose of trade unions?

To protect the rights and interests of workers.

Define 'flexibility' in the workplace context.

The ability to adapt work hours and conditions to meet the needs of employees and employers.

What is a zero-hours contract?

A type of employment contract where the employer is not obligated to provide any minimum working hours.

What is the significance of a notice period?

The time frame that an employee or employer must give before terminating employment.

What does 'automation' mean in a business context?

The use of technology to perform tasks without human intervention.

What is the definition of globalization?

Globalization refers to the process by which people and goods move easily across borders.

What is a trade surplus?

A trade surplus occurs when a country exports more than it imports.

What is one benefit of globalization?

Globalization encourages knowledge sharing and boosts innovation.

What is a disadvantage of globalization?

A potential disadvantage is the exploitation of workers in developing countries.

What is a Regional Trade Agreement (RTA)?

An RTA is a treaty between two or more governments that defines the rules of trade for all signatories.

What is a key principle of the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?

A key principle is non-discrimination between trading partners.

What is required for joining the European Union?

A stable, liberal democracy respecting human rights and the rule of law is required.

What does the USMCA focus on?

The USMCA focuses on opening markets for farming and manufacturing industries.

What defines an emerging market economy?

An emerging market economy is one that is transitioning to become a developed economy.

What does GNI stand for?

Gross National Income.

What are the BRICS countries?

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

What does market volatility refer to?

The frequency and magnitude of price movements in the market.

What is the impact of deforestation on the environment?

It leads to loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change.

What are the main fossil fuels used for energy?

Coal, crude oil (petroleum), shale oil, and natural gas.

Which countries are the top producers of crude oil?

Saudi Arabia, Russia, the United States, Iran, and China.

What is the main advantage of nuclear power?

It is a clean and efficient way to produce electricity.

What is fair competition?

A free market where all players operate on a level playing field.

What are antitrust laws designed to prevent?

Anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant market positions.

What is the Digital Revolution?

The Digital Revolution is the shift from analogue and mechanical technology to digital electronics, beginning in the second half of the 20th century.

Who invented the World Wide Web?

Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989.

What is Big Data?

Big Data refers to a large quantity of diverse information collected by businesses or organizations on a daily basis.

What are the four categories of Artificial Intelligence?

The four categories of AI are Reactive Machines, Limited Memory Machines, Theory of Mind Machines, and Self-aware Machines.

What is Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

CSR is the voluntary integration of social and ecological concerns into a company’s business activities.

What is Tying in unfair practices?

Tying is when consumers are forced to purchase a particular item in conjunction with another.

What is Price Discrimination?

Price Discrimination is when different customers are charged different amounts for the same product.

What is the role of stakeholders in a business?

Stakeholders are groups or individuals who can affect or be affected by the actions of the company.

What is outsourcing?

Outsourcing is when a production or service is relocated to a place where labor is cheaper.

What is the European Union (EU)?

The EU is one of the world’s largest economic and trading blocs, consisting of 27 member countries.

What is portfolio management in corporate strategy?

Deciding what business to be in or out of, managing risk through diversification, and monitoring the competitive landscape.

What are strategic trade-offs?

Managing risk and generating returns by having a variety of options in the portfolio.

What is the social and solidarity economy (SSE)?

An ethical approach to economic development aimed at improving society rather than making a profit.

What is microcredit?

A system of small loans provided to borrowers without collateral or credit history to support entrepreneurship.

What is crowdfunding?

A form of alternative financing that raises money by asking the public for small contributions to fund a venture.

What is fair-trade?

A system where producers in developing countries are paid a fair price for their work, promoting equity in trade.

What does MENA stand for?

MENA stands for 'Middle East and North Africa'.

What is a trade union?

A trade union is a group of employees who negotiate fair wages and acceptable working conditions.

What is industrial action?

Industrial action is a show of dissatisfaction by employees over disputes with employers, often involving strikes or protests.

What is the gig economy?

The gig economy is a labor market made up of freelance workers or those on short-term contracts.

What is meant by 'work-life balance'?

Work-life balance refers to obtaining an equilibrium between time spent on work and time spent at home.

How long can unemployed workers in the U.S receive state-funded unemployment compensation?

For most states, the maximum period is 26 weeks.

What is the eligibility requirement for Social Security pensions in the U.S?

Individuals must be over 66 and have worked for a minimum of 10 years.

What is the standard notice period for dismissals in the UK?

The standard notice period can be up to 12 weeks, depending on the length of service.

What is the purpose of public relations (PR) for a company?

To ensure the public has a favorable opinion of the company and its products.